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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*sygyrc?ykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 grouse, hazel-hen 2 starlingface="Times New Roman Star"1 куропатка, рябчик 2 скворец
face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?uq 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?yk 2face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?aq, syrc?yq, c?yjyrc?yq 2face="Times New Roman Star"sig|irc?iq, sig|irc?uq, sig|irc?in (R.)


face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?yn 2
face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yraj 'bullfinch'


face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъn|gъrz?|ъ 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrg|a 'oriole'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?yjyrc?yq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syjyrsyq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sy:rz?yq 2


face="Times New Roman Star"syjyrtg|yc? 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, EDT 816, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su:kakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"antelope, deerface="Times New Roman Star"антилопа, оленьface="Times New Roman Star"suqaq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"suqaq (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"soqaq (AH), syqaq (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"so:g|aq (dial.)














face="Times New Roman Star"sog|aq, sog|ax


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 808, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sil-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 spittle, saliva 2 slimeface="Times New Roman Star"1 слюна, плевок 2 слизь

face="Times New Roman Star"sel, selik (dial.) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"silik (Ettuhf.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?ilik 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?ilim, s?illik 2
face="Times New Roman Star"selik 1









face="Times New Roman Star"sila"ma"ga"j (R.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"si>lemej 1







face="Times New Roman Star"See ЭСТЯ 7. Most of the Turkic words for 'saliva' are attested late and look like borrowings < Mong. silu"-kej; Yak. sil must also be borrowed (because of initial s-), perhaps from Mong. silo"-su" (with secondary loss of suffix?). The above forms, however, can be hardly explained as mongolisms.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ri-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 a measure of capacity 2 a k. of basket for vegetablesface="Times New Roman Star"1 мера объема 2 вид корзины для овощейface="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri 1 (OUygh.) 'peck (2 and 1/2 bushels)'face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rin 2 (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re| 1face="Times New Roman Star"k`o.r (10,35 l) 1




















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, 746.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEreku"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 tent, yurt 2 grating of the yurtface="Times New Roman Star"1 юрта 2 решетка юртыface="Times New Roman Star"kereku" 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kereku" 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"gerege 2 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"keraga 2


face="Times New Roman Star"gerege 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2





face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2face="Times New Roman Star"kira"ga" 2


face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 255, TMN 3, 592, EDT 744, ЭСТЯ 3, 24-25, Лексика 503.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bunarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"mistface="Times New Roman Star"туман


face="Times New Roman Star"monar














face="Times New Roman Star"munarface="Times New Roman Star"munarface="Times New Roman Star"munarface="Times New Roman Star"munar, monar


face="Times New Roman Star"munar

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 35-36. A Kypchak root, but hardly borrowed from Mong. (because of the -u-vocalism); perhaps it is rather a modification of indigenous *bun|ar (*-n|- would be expected in Turkic) under Mong. influence.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bon|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"malletface="Times New Roman Star"молоток, колотушка
















face="Times New Roman Star"mon|face="Times New Roman Star"mon|









face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 383.
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.lel/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"rowanface="Times New Roman Star"рябина


face="Times New Roman Star"miles?




face="Times New Roman Star"meles?

face="Times New Roman Star"pa"la"
face="Times New Roman Star"piles?






face="Times New Roman Star"mila"s?





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338.
face="Times New Roman Star"*iler-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to be dimly visibleface="Times New Roman Star"быть смутно видимым
face="Times New Roman Star"iler- (MK)









face="Times New Roman Star"eles 'silhouette, ghost', eleste- 'be dimly visible'















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 150. The form attested in MK cannot be a mongolism (primarily for semantic reasons); however, Mong. ilere- also cannot be a Turkism, being rather derived from Mong. ile. Modern Turkic forms - Tuva ilere-, Oyr. iler- 'to become visible' are obvious late mongolisms.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Etekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"lap, edge of clothface="Times New Roman Star"подол, край одежды
face="Times New Roman Star"etek (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"etekface="Times New Roman Star"ita"kface="Times New Roman Star"etek (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"eta"kface="Times New Roman Star"eta"k
face="Times New Roman Star"a"ta"kface="Times New Roman Star"etekface="Times New Roman Star"idekface="Times New Roman Star"edekface="Times New Roman Star"edekface="Times New Roman Star"ha"ta"k


face="Times New Roman Star"e'dek
face="Times New Roman Star"etekface="Times New Roman Star"etekface="Times New Roman Star"etekface="Times New Roman Star"ita"kface="Times New Roman Star"etekface="Times New Roman Star"ietekface="Times New Roman Star"etekface="Times New Roman Star"etek
face="Times New Roman Star"etekface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 50, VEWT 52, ЭСТЯ 1, 313.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap-, *c?opurface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 pock-marked, variegated 2 badly bred, sloppy 3 to appear (of rash, furuncles)face="Times New Roman Star"1 пестрый, рябой 2 непородистый, неряшливый 3 высыпать (о сыпи, чирьях)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?opur 1
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ubar 'cheval gris de fer', c?ibar 'grey, mottled (horse)' (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?ipo|r 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?ipa(r) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"c?opur 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?opur 1







face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?obur 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ba"rt- 'to appear (of rash on lips)', sybar 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?apyr- 3, c?ubar 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybar- 3face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybar, cybar 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1
face="Times New Roman Star"c?apyr- 3, c?opur 1, c?ubar 'variegated'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 116, 118-119, Егоров 320, Федотов 2, 403. An expressive and late attested root; appears, however, to be reconstructable for PT. The original shape is probably *c?ap- (preserved in c?ap-yr- 'to appear (of rash)', with further labial assimilation into *c?opur. The frequently attested variant c?upar > c?ubar is most probably a result of contamination *c?opur and *c?ubar (reflected in Tat. c?uwar, Kirgh. c?a:r that can only reflect *-b-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*so:r(a)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to askface="Times New Roman Star"спрашивать, проситьface="Times New Roman Star"sor- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sor-
face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"so.ra-face="Times New Roman Star"sora-face="Times New Roman Star"sura-face="Times New Roman Star"sor-face="Times New Roman Star"so:ra-face="Times New Roman Star"sur-
face="Times New Roman Star"sura-



face="Times New Roman Star"sura-
face="Times New Roman Star"sura-face="Times New Roman Star"sura-face="Times New Roman Star"sora-face="Times New Roman Star"hu>ra-face="Times New Roman Star"sor-, sura-face="Times New Roman Star"sor-face="Times New Roman Star"sor-face="Times New Roman Star"sora-face="Times New Roman Star"sor-, sur-face="Times New Roman Star"sora-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 843-844, VEWT 56, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Mong. sur- 'to learn', sura- 'ask' (see TMN 3, 239-242, Щербак 1997, 145; note that at least part of modern Turkic forms like sura- may be borrowed back < Mong.), whence Evk., Man. sura-, see Doerfer MT 131.
face="Times New Roman Star"*to":rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"honorary place in the houseface="Times New Roman Star"почетное место в юртеface="Times New Roman Star"to"r (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"to"r (KB), to"re (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"do"r (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"r (Pav. C.), to"re (Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.rface="Times New Roman Star"to"(r)face="Times New Roman Star"to"r, tu"riface="Times New Roman Star"do"r (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"to":rface="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"r



face="Times New Roman Star"do"r
face="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"tu"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"r
face="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"r
face="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, EDT 528-529, TMN 2, 607, Лексика 514.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Ajyrface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"resin, tarface="Times New Roman Star"смола, деготь


face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|jyr














face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyrface="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyrface="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyrface="Times New Roman Star"sajyrface="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyr

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyr
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyrface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 95.
face="Times New Roman Star"*otgunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a broad strap on the left side of the saddle to which the buckle of the girth is fastened and secured with its tongueface="Times New Roman Star"широкий ремень, к которому прикрепляется подпруга
face="Times New Roman Star"otg|un (utg|un) (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 47.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Terkiface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"table, portable tableface="Times New Roman Star"столик
face="Times New Roman Star"tergi (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tirki (CCum.)



















face="Times New Roman Star"tirki 'sacrificial table'


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 544.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sygraface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 valley 2 interval between two fingersface="Times New Roman Star"1 долина 2 промежуток между пальцами
face="Times New Roman Star"syg|ra 1 (MK - Oghuz), syg|raq (AH) 2


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, EDT 815.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tomarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 block, log 2 to hack, hew 3 to break off, chip offface="Times New Roman Star"1 кусок дерева, чурбан, бревно 2 рубить, обрубать 3 отламывать, откалывать
face="Times New Roman Star"tomrum 1 (MK), tomur- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tomruk 1face="Times New Roman Star"tumar, tumran 1face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumar (AH) 1






face="Times New Roman Star"tomur- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"domur- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tomur- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tomar 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tumyr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tomuraw 1, tomur- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tomruq 1face="Times New Roman Star"tomar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499, EDT 509. The root should be distinguished from *dom- / *tom- 'round' (v. sub *t`o>\mu\). Turk. > Mong. (KW 400) tomurag|u, Kalm. tomru:n 'rough, loutish'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAj-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to pierceface="Times New Roman Star"прокалывать, вонзатьface="Times New Roman Star"saj- (OUygh.)




face="Times New Roman Star"saj-



face="Times New Roman Star"saj-face="Times New Roman Star"saj-





face="Times New Roman Star"saj-








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 400, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*t(i)agar(a)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 an earthenware dish 2 troughface="Times New Roman Star"1 глиняное блюдо 2 корыто
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ara (Tefs.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"t.agar 'dish' (Osm.)face="Times New Roman Star"tag|araq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ar 1


face="Times New Roman Star"taGara 2






face="Times New Roman Star"ta:qtyg 'barrel'










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 471, VEWT 454, Радлов 3, 796-797. Should be distinguished from *dagar 'sack' (confused in ЭСТЯ 3, 120-122 and TMN 2, 512-519 - here with an additional confusion with *dabar 'wares').
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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